Heart attack is a really special disease. This disease in fact spreads a lot of fear in everyone. This is because most people who die from a heart attack die within the first hour.
So we need to have a personal concept of heart attack. The reason for this is that before the patient who has a heart attack reaches the hospital, there are some things that those who live next to the patient need to know. They have some responsibilities.
We all know that the heart pumps blood throughout our body. Since the heart itself is a pump, it has to work, so it has its own circulatory system, blood vessels. If one or more of these blood vessels become blocked suddenly, blood flow to several parts of the heart stops. When it stops, the heart's ability to function also stops. It's a heart attack. Basically, a heart attack is when the heart stops functioning due to the blockage of blood vessels.
Any Symptoms of the Patient Can Be Understood to Have a Heart Attack?
Generally this can happen in two ways. Some people may already have some symptoms. For example: Many people may have had chest pain while working, but he would have been better if he rested. This might go on for a couple of months or perhaps a couple of years. In some people, the heart valve stops suddenly.
If the blood supply to the heart is suddenly cut off for any reason, whether pre-existing or not, heart disease occurs, usually called a heart attack.
But if we think of it as a whole, stopping or reducing blood flow to the heart, this whole disease is usually called, ischemic heart disease. Since the prevalence of this disease is high and the disease is dangerous, it is commonly referred to as heart disease. Yet, there is another explanation behind this.
Chest pain is usually the most common symptom. Suddenly the chest is very tight. It seems that the chest collapsed. A lot of weight has been squeezed out. It happens in the beginning and along with it many people start sweating. Along with this many times the head starts spinning, vomiting starts. Vomiting may not occur again. But chest pain is the most important.
He may have had high blood pressure or some other disease before, from which the heart attack occurred. These are the main signs of it.
What are we to do at this time? If this is the case, what should I do immediately? So if such symptoms are seen, you can be 90% sure that heart attack process is going on here. Aspirin tablets should be taken at that time. It is available in 300mg form; take it and head straight to the hospital.
This is because the first line of treatment is to relieve the pain and, if possible, quickly diagnose the disease with an ECG. Another reason for this is that the sooner he reaches the hospital, the sooner his treatment will begin. And the sooner treatment is started, the sooner it is possible to save a large part of the heart. If most of the damage is spared, the heart will be able to function properly - this is the main goal of early diagnosis. Aspirin should be given if possible, whether or not he should be taken to the hospital.
Causes of Heart Block
Every year, 3.8 million men and 3.4 million women die of heart disease worldwide, of which one in 4 deaths is due to coronary heart disease or ischemic heart disease, which is mainly the result of atherosclerosis.
Shortness of breath, mouth breathing are also signs of heart attack. Excessive sweating: Excessive sweating is an early sign of a heart attack. Especially in the case of diabetic patients, in addition to chest pain, excessive sweating, chest palpitations, sudden body discomfort should definitely go to the doctor.
To keep the heart muscles active, blood is supplied to the heart through two blood vessels called the right and left coronary arteries. If the accumulation of fat or fat in these coronary arteries obstructs blood circulation, then this condition is called coronary artery disease, this condition is also called heart block, and the thickening and hardening of the artery due to fat accumulation is called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis can cause blood clots to rupture at any time. If the blood clots inside the blood vessels then the blood cannot flow there, if the blood vessels of the heart cannot flow then the muscles of the heart will not get oxygen, the tissues of the heart will continue to be damaged if they do not get oxygen and thus due to blood clot obstruction in the blood vessels of the heart or any other artery in the body. If blood clots become thrombosis and block the coronary arteries or the arteries of the heart, and if the heart muscles cannot provide sufficient oxygen, then the heart tissues will be damaged due to lack of oxygen, which is called myocardial infarction or heart attack in medical terms. is
Failure to restart the blood supply too quickly at this time can lead to death. At this time, the patient will have severe chest pain, along with shortness of breath, the body will sweat, the pain may go to the neck, hands, back or snout.
Symptoms of Ischemic Heart Disease:
Most patients are asymptomatic unless their blood pressure is checked, and at one point they die of a sudden heart attack. In some cases, some of the following symptoms occur:
1. Chest pain after walking
2. Shortness of breath
3. Chest pain after eating,
4. A little tension causes chest pain.
5. Dizziness and headache
6. Pain in the neck or arm
7. Nausea or vomiting
Causes of Ischemic Heart Disease:
1. High blood pressure or hypertension
2. Foods high in fat such as beef, eggs, or trans-fatty foods
3. Cigarette smoking or rust etc
4. Obesity or overweight
5. Alcohol, soft drinks
6. Not getting enough exercise
7. No physical exertion
8. Always lying down etc.
Complications Due to Ischemic Heart Disease:
1. A heart attack may occur
2. Can cause brain stroke
Remedy:
1. Quit smoking
2. Blood pressure should be kept under control
3. It is important to maintain weight according to normal BMI. Weight should be kept under control.
4. Avoid high fat foods and eat less salt.
5. Regular exercise should be done
6. Normal physical activity should be done.
Treatment:
1. Lifestyle modification and regular exercise should be done to lose excess weight.
2. Blood pressure should be kept under control. For that, blood pressure control medication should be taken regularly as per the doctor's advice. Medicines cannot be omitted without a doctor's advice. In that case, you have to be very careful. Don't forget to take any medicine. In addition, you should consult a doctor in case of any complications. If you have chest pain, take it to the nearest hospital immediately.
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